top of page

​cancer

​ using drugs

brief description

brain tumor

interferon beta

Carmustine/BCNU

Temozolomide

nemo

vincristine

procarbazine

Bevacizumab

remo

Divided into <malignant> and <benign>, 60 to 70% of the primary is benign. The most common malignant brain tumors are gliomas, followed by benign meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, and schwannomas.
Oral Cancer

Carboplatin

Cisplatin

Cetuximab

Tegafur

Tegafur/Uracil

Tegafur, Gimeracil, Oteracil Potassium

Docetaxel 

Nedaplatin

Paclitaxel

pirarubicin

Fluorouracil

bleomycin

Mitomycin C

Other cancers of the tongue, gums, buccal mucosa, palate, oral cavity, and lips, which occur in the oral cavity, account for about half of tongue cancers. 80% to 90% are squamous cell carcinomas.

It is easy to mistake it for stomatitis in the early stage. If caught at an early stage, it can heal with simple treatment.  

Pharyngeal cancer

Epirubicin

Carboplatin

Cisplatin

Cetuximab

Docetaxel

Fluorouracil

bleomycin

methotrexate

Divided into <Nasopharyngeal Cancer>, <Oropharyngeal Cancer> and <Hyopharyngeal Cancer>, the treatment options for each site are different.
throat cancer

Carboplatin

Cisplatin

Cetuximab

Tegafur/Uracil

Tegafur

Docetaxel

Nedaplatin

Paclitaxel

pirarubicin

Fluorouracil

bleomycin

Mitomycin C.

According to the location of the glottis and vocal cords, it can be divided into supraglottic (vocal folds), glottic (vocal folds) and subglottic, with the incidence rates of 30-35%, 60-65%, and 1-2% respectively. The supraglottic and subglottic types tend to be detected later.
Esophageal cancer

Octreotide

Cisplatin

Doxorubicin

Docetaxel

Nedaplatin

Paclitaxel

Vindesine

Fluorouracil

bleomycin

Mostly male patients.

It is divided into two types: <squamous cell carcinoma> and <adenocarcinoma>. More than 90% of squamous cell carcinomas are squamous cell carcinomas in Japan, and more than half of them are adenocarcinomas in Europe and the United States.  

Esophageal cancer is considered to be most effective with radiation therapy. There is also a method of irradiating radiation from inside the body. When it is given at the same time as chemotherapy, the survival rate is higher.

Thyroid cancer

Carboplatin

Cisplatin

Cetuximab

Sorafenib

Tegafur

Tegafur/Uracil

Tegafur, Gimeracil, Oteracil Potassium

Docetaxel

Nedaplatin

Paclitaxel

Vandetanil

pirarubicin

Fluorouracil

bleomycin

Mitomycin C.

Lenvatinib

<papillary carcinoma>, <filter cell carcinoma>, <medullary carcinoma>, <undifferentiated carcinoma> and <thyroid malignant lymphoma>. Most recover well, with women having about three times as many episodes as men. If the thyroid is completely removed, thyroid hormones will be taken for life.

breast cancer

Anastrozole

Exemestane

Epirubicin

Everolimus

brin

capecitabine

cyclophosphamide

Tamoxifen

Doxorubicin

Docetaxel

Trastuzumab

Paclitaxel

Vinorelbin

Fluorouracil

Bevacizumab

methotrexate

lapatinib

Leu prorelin

Letrozole

Early detection and treatment, the cure rate is close to 100%. It is divided into <non-invasive cancer> and <invasive cancer>, both of which are initially non-invasive.
lung cancer

Alpha

Amrubicin

irinotecan

Carboplatin

Etoposide

Erlotinib

Crizotinib

Gefitinib

Gemcitabine

cyclophosphamide

Cisplatin

Tegafur/Uracil

Doxorubicin

Nogitecan

Docetaxel

paclitaxel

Vinorelbin

vincristine

Bevacizumab

pemetrexed

80-90% are non-small cell carcinomas, including: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, squamous adenosquamous carcinoma, etc. Small cell carcinoma is highly malignant, rapidly progressing and prone to metastasis, and the use of anticancer drugs and radiation is the most effective.

stomach cancer

irinotecan

Etoposide

Epirubicin

Cisplatin

Tegafur, Gimeracil, Oteracil Potassium

Doxorubicin

Docetaxel

Trastuzumab

Paclitaxel

Fluorouracil

folinic acid

Mitomycin C

The effect of anticancer drugs is relatively poor, surgery is the main treatment, and chemotherapy is used as adjuvant before and after surgery.
liver cancer

Epirubicin

cyclophosphamide

Cisplatin

Cytarabine

Sorafenib

Tegafur/Uracil

Doxorubicin

nemo

Fluorouracil

Mitomycin C.

Mitoxantrone

folinic acid

Divided into <primary>, <metastatic> two, about 4 to 10 times are metastatic. General liver cancer refers to <hepatocellular carcinoma>, which accounts for 90% of primary liver cancers.
Biliary tract cancer

Gemcitabine

Cisplatin

Tegafur/Uracil

Tegafur, Gimeracil, Oteracil Potassium

Doxorubicin

Can be divided into <cholangiocarcinoma> and <gallbladder cancer>. Pancreatic cancer is considered a difficult-to-heal cancer.

The incidence is high in East Asia, especially in Japan, where few anticancer drugs are available on a surgery-based basis.

pancreatic cancer

irinotecan

Erlotinib

Oxaliplatin

Gemcitabine

cyclophosphamide

Tegafur/Uracil

Tegafur, Gimeracil, Oteracil Potassium

Doxorubicin

paclitaxel (injection)

Fluorouracil

Mitomycin C.

Full recovery is difficult in all cancers. Pancreatic cancer usually refers to pancreatic ductal carcinoma, accounting for 90% of them. Early detection is difficult to detect, and by the time it is found to be pancreatic cancer it is often too late.  

colorectal cancer

irinotecan

Oxaliplatin

Capecitabine

Cetuximab

Tegafur/Uracil

Panitumumab

Fluorouracil

Bevacizumab

folinic acid

Surgical treatment is most effective when detected early. In addition to normal laparotomy, there is also laparoscopic surgery.
kidney cancer

Axitinib

interferon alpha

interleukin 2

Everolimus

Sunitinib

Sorafenib

Sirolimus

Pazopanib

The two most prevalent renal cancers are <renal cell carcinoma> and <transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis>. About half will show signs of hematuria.
Uterine cancer

Ifosfamide

irinotecan

Etoposide

Carboplatin

cyclophosphamide

Cisplatin

Cytarabine

Tegafur/Uracil

deoxyfluridine

Doxorubicin・Adriamycin

Docetaxel

Nedaplatin

Paclitaxel

pirarubicin

vincristine

Fluorouracil

bleomycin

Perlo

Mitomycin C.

medroxyprogesterone

Divided into <cervical body cancer> and <cervical cancer>, 70 to 80% are cervical cancer.
Bladder Cancer

BCG

Etoposide

Epirubicin

Gemcitabine

Cisplatin

Cytarabine

Tegafur

Tegafur/Uracil

deoxyfluridine

Doxorubicin

Nedaplatin

pirarubicin

Vinblastine

Mitomycin C.

methotrexate

The two most prevalent renal cancers are <renal cell carcinoma> and <transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis>. About half will show signs of hematuria.

ovarian cancer

Arubicin

irinotecan

Etoposide

Epirubicin

Carboplatin

Gemcitabine

cyclophosphamide

Cisplatin

Doxorubicin・Adriamycin

Docetaxel

Nedaplatin

Nogitecan

Paclitaxel

pirarubicin

Fluorouracil

bleomycin

Bevacizumab

liposomal doxorubicin

85% of ovarian tumors are benign. Progression is often rapid at the time of discovery, and anticancer drugs are the most effective treatment, so chemotherapy is very important.
prostate cancer

Abiraterone

Estramustine

Ethinyl Estradiol

ENZALUTAMIDE

Cabazitaxel

Chlorine

goserelin

Tegafur/Uracil

Garrick

Docetaxel

bicalutamide

Flutamide

Perlo

Phosestrol

Leu Prorelin

Progression is slow and survival rates are high. Surgical cure is the basic method.

Prostate cancer may have no symptoms in the early stage, but it can cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, back pain, and pelvic pain in the late stage.

testicular cancer

Ifosfamide

Etoposide

Carboplatin

Gemcitabine

cyclophosphamide

Cisplatin

Nedaplatin

Paclitaxel

bleomycin

Divided into <seminoma> and <non-seminoma>,

The incidence is between 25 and 35 years old. Although the progression is rapid and the metastasis is rapid, about 90% of them can recover completely after metastasis.

skin cancer

ipilimumab

imiquimod

irinotecan

interferon beta

cyclophosphamide

Cisplatin

Dacarbazine

Nivolumab

nemo

Pazopanib

vincristine

Fluorouracil

bleomycin

pegylated interferon alpha 2b

Verofini

The most malignant is <malignant melanoma>.

The three main cell carcinomas are mostly <basal cell carcinoma> <squamous cell carcinoma>. Easy recovery with surgery alone.

leukemia

L-asparaginase

Arubicin

Amrubicin

idabi star

Imatinib

interferon alpha

Etoposide

Enoxitabine

Epirubicin

Ofatumumab

cladribine

Clofarabine

Gemtuzumab ozogamicin 

cyclophosphamide

Cytarabine

Daunorubicin

Dasatinib

Doxorubicin

retinoic acid

Roughly divided into <acute myeloid>, <chronic myeloid>, <acute lymphocytic> and <chronic lymphocytic>.

Anticancer drugs are the main treatment, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is also performed

malignant lymphoma

L-asparaginase

Arubicin

Amrubicin

Timo

Ifosfamide

cladribine

cyclophosphamide

Dacarbazine

Dexamethasone

Doxorubicin

vincristine

Vinblastine

bleomycin

Prednisolone

Brentuximab vedotin

procarbazine

Pentostatin

Vorinostat

Mogum lysalb

Rituximab

Idarubicin interferon alfa

Etoposide

Enoxitabine

Epirubicin

Ofatumumab

cladribine

Clofarabine

Gemtuzumab ozogamicin 

cyclophosphamide

Cytarabine

Daunorubicin

Dasatinib

Doxorubicin

retinoic acid

Together with leukemia and multiple myeloma, it is called the three major malignant tumors of blood. Lymph nodes are responsible for systemic immunity, and when lymphoma is involved, the body's immune function is reduced.

Broadly classified into <Hodgkin's lymphoma> and <Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma>, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma accounts for 90% of lymphoma patients in Japan.

Bone tumor

Actinomycin D

Ifosfamide

Etoposide

cyclophosphamide

Cisplatin

Dacarbazine

Doxorubicin, Adriamycin

vincristine

bleomycin

methotrexate

For example, all tumors arising from tissues such as the musculoskeletal system are bone tumors, including bones, cartilage, synovium, muscles, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, fat, etc. Therefore, bone tumors should be called musculoskeletal tumors.

It is mainly divided into primary and secondary (metastatic), mainly the metastasis of lung cancer, kidney cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, etc.

Mesothelioma

irinotecan

Gemcitabine

Cisplatin

Doxorubicin・Adriamycin

pemetrexed

Originates from the mesothelium on the surface of the pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum. Although this is a rare disease, most asbestos is involved.

Broadly classified as a type of lung cancer, it can have symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath.

multiple myeloma

Thalidomide

cyclophosphamide

Dexamethasone

Doxorubicin

vincristine

Prednisolone

Bortezomib

melphalan

Lenalidomide

Together with leukemia and malignant lymphoma, it is called the three major malignant tumors in the blood. The relapse rate is very high, most of which develop in the elderly aged 50 years or older, mainly with chemotherapy.

Progression is slow, there are few symptoms in the early stage, and it is usually found through bone pain and so on after progress.

Soft tissue sarcoma

Ifosfamide

brin

Doxorubicin, Adriamycin

Betty

Pazopanib

Divided into <benign> and <malignant>. Tumors that are prone to metastasize in soft tissues, such as muscles, blood vessels, fat, peripheral nerves, etc., are all based on surgery. Benign sarcomas are ignored unless they are symptomatic.
bottom of page